Indian Art in the Mughal Era Free Essays

Death of a Salesman and A Raisin in the SUn Essay Example For Students

Passing of a Salesman and A Raisin in the SUn Essay A typical topic in the public arena today is that cash is the way to joy. In A Raisin in the Sun and Death of a Salesman the subject that cash is the foundation of satisfaction is additionally present. In A Raisin in the Sun, Walter Lee wants to be rich that he dismisses his child and spouse. Willy, in Death of a Salesman, is additionally extremely occupied by the idea of cash. As a matter of first importance, Willy accepts that he should be as effective as his sibling, Ben, so as to be upbeat. He consumes his entire time on earth wishing that he had gone with his sibling to Alaska. This is the place he got rich and Willy accepts that on the off chance that he had gone with Ben, he would be rich as well. Commonly all through the play, when Willy is having mental trips of Ben, he asks him, How did you do it, Ben? Additionally, all through the play, he alludes to a sales rep that is in his 80s and is exceptionally fruitful. He discusses how this man is so old, yet is as yet working from his home. He likewise talks about how this man is so popular in the entirety of the urban areas that he has gone to. Being popular is critical to Willy on the grounds that he feels that on the off chance that he is popular all through the territory, he will sell more and consequently become rich like his sibling. In a similar regard, Walter Lee, from A Raisin in the Sun, has a n interest with cash. He accepts that he needs to claim an alcohol store to acquire cash and when his mom gets her check, he anticipates that her should give him the cash with the goal that he can satisfy his fantasy. At the point when his mom doesn't give him the cash from the start, he is enraged in light of the fact that he accepts that, to be upbeat, he should possess the alcohol store. Walter Lee needs to be a decent dad and spouse and needs to have the option to accommodate his family everything that they need. This craving he has conceals his eyes from the way that he is disregarding them. At last, when Walter Lee gets the cash that he needs from his mom for the store, it is taken by one of his colleagues. I accept this is when Walter Lee understands that cash isn't all that matters and it isn't the best way to bliss. A Raisin in the Sun and Death of a Salesman both have essential thoughts that cash can purchase bliss, when in actuality, the fundamental characters in the play s understand that quite is the most significant thing.

How to Write a Synthesis Paper

How to Write a Synthesis PaperHow to write synthesis papers is not as difficult as you may think. And, by knowing the right techniques, you will be able to get your essays, reports and even research papers polished to a high standard. Therefore, take a look at this article for a few tips.Firstly, think about what you want to say. What do you want your paper to accomplish? The answers to these questions will help you decide what type of paper you need to write. It is good to write a variety of papers, because when you know what you want to say, it will make it easier to write a paper that has the correct characteristics.Once you have decided on what you want to say, it is time to start the writing process. Keep in mind that you will need to write the paper from the point of view of an expert. In other words, don't simply start your paper with an opinion, and then write something after that. You will want to start the paper with research or facts.The next thing to know about how to wri te synthesis papers is that you will need to get your information across in a non-technical way. Be sure to remember to avoid technical jargon. To simplify the paper, you may need to use a diagram, and explain it in layman's terms. This will help your reader to understand what you are trying to say.Next, you will want to consider the different types of tools you can use when you are writing a synthesis paper. There are several types of paper out there, and you will need to decide which one is best for you. It is always important to choose paper that matches your personal style.Look at what is available and choose a paper that has the features you like. These may include bullets, a more complex layout, and an italic typeface. However, it is always best to try different types of papers so you can see which one works best for you. You may be able to find a quality paper with a low price.Once you have a paper that you think is good, it is time to move on to different aspects of writing such as grammar and style. These can be different from one person to another, so it is good to consider other people's opinions when you are writing. Always make sure that you try to be neutral and avoid bias.Writing a synthesis paper can be quite a challenge, but it is not impossible. Remember that you will need to use research and facts to inform your paper. It is always important to be confident and objective when writing, and if you follow these tips, you will have no problem in writing a paper that is well researched and written.

Development of a Communications Plan for a Corporate Website Launch Free Essays

Grants CEREMONY FOR MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT AND PROVINCIAL LEGISLATORS AT UNISA on 18 November 2011 GOVERNANCE AND LEADERSHIP Program DRAFT COMMUNICATIONS PLAN Background An honors service will be hung on 18 November 2011 in Pretoria for 158 Members of Parliament and Provincial Legislatures who have finished the Governance and Leadership Program. The program is offered under the protection of the University of South Africa (UNISA). An aggregate of 293 MPs and MPLs enrolled for the program at first however some couldn't finish their examinations on schedule. We will compose a custom exposition test on Improvement of a Communications Plan for a Corporate Website Launch or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now The Program is bolstered by the South African Legislative Sector, under the direction of the Speakers’ Forum and Public Administration Leadership Academy, PALAMA. Correspondence Objectives Parliament believes the job of open delegates to be focal in practicing its job as the preeminent law-production body in the nation. All things considered, Members of Parliament and Provincial Legislatures need to procure the essential aptitudes and capabilities that will empower them to move toward their work all the more wisely and to take an interest all the more adequately in Parliamentary procedures of law-production, oversight and open investment. Target crowd Members of Parliament Members of Provincial Legislatures Speakers’ Forum SALSA General Public Key Messages †¢ The Capacity Building Development Program improves Members’ capacity to execute their sacred obligations all the more adequately †¢ Members can break down approach, enactment, procedure all the more viably †¢ The job of Parliament and Provincial assemblies is extensively upgraded in the open field †¢ The South African open increases trust in the capacity of MPs and MPLs to execute their open obligations in a dependable way COMMUNICATION TOOLS Internal Newsletters (Parliament, Legislatures and PALAMA) (Responsibility: Michael Ralo, Gerbrecht van Heerden, PALAMA and territories) †¢ Intranet and site (Parliament, Legislatures and PALAMA) (Responsibility: Michael Ralo, Gerbrecht van Heerden, PALAMA and areas) External †¢ Media explanation (Radio, TV and print) Action: Media proclamation drafted, sitting tight for endorsemen t Action: TV, radio and print meetings to be organized from 14-18 November 2011 Speakers booked for meet incorporate the accompanying Members of the Reference Group on Training: Representative Speaker: National Assembly, Ms NC Mfeketo Deputy Speaker: Free State Legislature, Ms MA Tsopo Speaker: Limpopo Legislature, Mr KA Phala Deputy Speaker: Eastern Cape Legislature, Ms N Moerane-Mamase Deputy Speaker: KwaZulu-Natal Legislature, Mr M Mthimkulu PRINT MEDIA The Star Citizen Beeld Sowetan Daily occasions City Press Sunday Times Sunday World RADIO TV Jacaranda Kaya FM yfm SABC Radio News Metro FM Thobela Motswedi Ukhozi Umhlobo Wenene Mohlodi Ligwalagwala SABC TV News Radio 2000 Radio 702 (Responsibility: Michael Ralo, Abe Mokoka †Gauteng Legislature, Sanelisiwe Mbhele †PALAMA and territories) †¢ Event (Graduation function and celebration supper and photography) (Responsibility: Msimelelo Nyikana, Millie Daweti and Task Team) †¢ Sector-wide distributions (Responsibility: Michael Ralo, Parliament) †¢ Sector Annual Report (Responsibility: LSS) The most effective method to refer to Development of a Communications Plan for a Corporate Website Launch, Papers

Biography of Psychologist Harry Harlow

Biography of Psychologist Harry Harlow August 18, 2019 Wikimedia Commons / Aiwok (CC 3.0) More in Psychology History and Biographies Psychotherapy Basics Student Resources Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming Harry Harlow was an American psychologist who is best-remembered for his series of controversial and often outrageously cruel experiments with rhesus monkeys. In order to study the effects of maternal separation and social isolation, Harlow placed infant monkeys in isolated chambers. Some variations of the experiments involved placing the monkeys with surrogate mothers made of either wire or cloth to see which the young monkeys preferred. In other instances, the monkeys were raised in total isolation for as long as 24 months, leading to profound and lasting emotional disturbances.   Harry Harlows Contributions to Psychology Best known for his social isolation experiments with rhesus monkeys,?? Harlows research contributed a great deal to our understanding of the importance of caregiving, affection, and social relationships early in life. In one review of the most eminent psychologists of the 20th century, Harlow was listed as the 26th most frequently cited psychologist.?? 10 Most Influential Psychologists in History Birth and Death Harry Harlow was born on October 31, 1905, in Fairfield, Iowa. He died on December 6, 1981, in Tucson, Arizona.?? His Early Life Harry Harlow (born Harry Israel) grew up in Iowa and later went on to attend Reed College in Portland, Oregon, for one year. After passing a special aptitude test, he enrolled at Stanford University where he started out as an English major. His grades were so bad that after one semester he switched to the study of psychology. While at Stanford, Harlow studied with psychologist Lewis Terman, who had developed the Stanford-Binet intelligence test. In 1930, he earned his Ph.D. in psychology and later changed his last name from Israel to Harlow. Harlows Career and Research After graduating from Stanford, Harlow was offered a position at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. While at the school, he established the pioneering Primate Laboratory where he would perform his controversial social isolation experiments. Harlows classic series of experiments were conducted between 1957 and 1963 and involved separating young rhesus monkeys from their mothers shortly after birth. The infant monkeys were instead raised by surrogate wire monkey mothers. Harry Harlows Research on Love In one version of the experiment, one of the mothers was made entirely from the wire while the other was covered with a soft cloth. Harlow found that regardless of whether or not the cloth-covered mother provided food, the infant monkeys would cling to her for comfort. On the other hand, the monkeys would only select the wire mother when she provided food. Harlow presented his results at the annual convention of the American Psychological Association in 1958 and also reported his findings in his classic article entitled The Nature of Love in the journal American Psychologist.?? Later experiments looked at social isolation by raising rhesus monkeys either in total or partial isolation. Harlow and his students found that such isolation led to a variety of negative outcomes including severe psychological disturbances and even death. The Importance of the American Psychological Association Harlows Influence on the Field of Psychology Harlows experiments were shocking and controversial. Most would be considered unethical by todays standards. However, his research played an important role in shaping our understanding of child development. Prevailing thought during Harlows time suggested that paying attention to young children would spoil them and that affection should be limited. Harlows work instead demonstrated the absolute importance of developing safe, secure, and supportive emotional bonds with caregivers during early childhood. Many experts at the time also believed that feeding was the primary force between the mother-and-child bonds. Harlows work suggested that while feedings are important, it is the physical closeness and contact that provides the comfort and security that a child needs for normal development.?? Harlows work along with that of other researchers including psychologist John Bowlby and pediatrician Benjamin Spock helped spark a revolution in our approach to childcare and child-rearing. How John Bowlby Influenced Child Psychology Selected Publications Harlow HF. The Effect of Large Cortical Lesions on Learned Behavior in Monkeys. Science. 1950.Harlow HF. Biological and Biochemical Bases of Behavior. University of Wisconsin Press. 1958.Harlow HF et al. The Sad Ones: Studies in Depression. Psychology Today. 1971;4(12):61-63.Harlow HF. A Variable-Temperature Surrogate Mother for Studying Attachment in Infant Monkeys. Behavior Research Methods. 1973;5(3):269-272.Harlow HF. Lust, Latency, and Love: Simian Secrets of Successful Sex. Journal of Sex Research.1975;11(2):79-90. Recommended Reading Harlow HF. The Nature of Love. American Psychologist. 1958;13:673-685.Blum D. Love at Goon Park. New York: Perseus Publishing. 2002.

An Importance And Safety Of Vaccination - Free Essay Example

For a long time, there has been a contradiction about whether vaccines ought to be required for everybody. In the United States, numerous infections, for example, polio, diphtheria, and measles, used to be to a great degree normal, until the point when vaccines came around and began keeping these illnesses. The most common reasons parents decline getting their children vaccinated are religious beliefs, medical exemptions, and personal beliefs. Every day children and even adults died from diseases that could have been prevented way before they came up. However, many diseases are being eliminated since parents and their children are being vaccinated. The main goal for vaccinations is to protect families and others from getting contagious diseases or any possible future outbreak. A persons body will be prepared to fight off the disease with the vaccine. The United States Centers for Disease Control suggests getting 29 dosages of 9 immunizations for children matured 0 to six years of age. Mandatory vaccinations should be required for every single child; as no child should have to worry that he or she will contract a disease just because of someone decided not to have his or her child protected from contagious and or deadly diseases. Around three million people die every year from preventable infections through immunization; half of the population that dies are children under the age of five. The Immune system, individually, is sufficiently different that at times, a mans resistant structure wont produce a satisfactory reaction. Subsequently, he or she wont be viably ensured after been vaccinated, yet, before an immunization is recommended for use, its tried in labs. This procedure can take quite a long while, even years. The FDA uses the data from these tests to choose whether to test the antibody with individuals or not (Vaccines.Gov, n.d.). In clinical preliminaries, an immunization is tried on individuals who volunteer to get vaccinate. Clinical trials begin with 20 to 100 volunteers, these tests take quite a while and answer critical inquiries like: 1) is the antibody safe? 2) What amount works best? 3) How does the immune system react to it? The FDA works closely with organizations that deliver these antibodies to assess their security and viability. Any worries must be tended to before the FDA authorize an immunization. Immunizations are tested after theyre certified to use on general population and when an immunization is authorized and suggested for utilize, the Food and Drug Administration, CDC, and other government organizations will keep on observing its safety. The constantly study enhances the security of immunizations. The US has one of the most innovative structures in the world for tracing vaccine safety (Vaccines.Gov, n.d.). The Department of Defense and the U.S. Bureau of Veterans Affairs have methods to monitor vaccinations safety and do research on such. Some other institutions such as the NIH and the NVP office additionally support continuous revisions on antibodies and immunization safety. In conclusion, immunizations work and as a result, you will gain protection against diseases without getting sick; if youre vulnerable to a contagious disease, your immune system will be able to identify it and fight the decease off. All things considered, the sustainability of most vaccines is high. Subsequent to getting a dose of the MMR antibody or the independent measles vaccination, a 99.7% of people are protected against measles. The deactivated polio antibody suggest a 99% accomplishment after doses. The varicella or chickenpox immunization is 90% effective in keeping all varicella contamination, however, it is 100% effective in stopping moderate and extreme chicken pox. After many tests, evaluations and extensive research we are certain that vaccination is a simple and effective way to protect your children, family and community at large from serious illnesses. By vaccinating your kid, in addition to the fact that you give them the best begin to a solid future yet you help secure the people around you. Healthy families will make healthy communities.

The Tragedy Of Othello By William Shakespeare - 880 Words

Quashallia Potter English 1102 Professor Duke The Tragedy of Othello Throughout Othello, the character Iago was very jealous, deceiving and a manipulative man. He uses different individuals love and passions to please his own satisfactions and needs. Since Iago was known for being honest no one even noticed his manipulative ways. Sadly to say Iago knows that Othello will listen to him because he is his right hand man. So with ease, Iago gives Othello hints that he thinks Desdemona which is Othello wife and Cassio are more than just so called friends. To understand the Dynamic between Othello and Desdemona we must first examine the individual lives of Othello and Desdemona and the influences that affected their actions. First Othello, and how Iago manipulated him and how that action influenced Othello to kill Desdemona. Second Desdemona and Cassio and how their interactions were used by Iago to paint a picture of infidelity that was completely false. Othello being a black man of status, the top General in the Venetian capital, always had to have his guard up. Iago his white ensign was his faithful companion in battle and friend throughout the years. Iago believed he was first choice for an up coming lieutenant promotion, after all the top General was his best friend who had seen first-hand, his valor in battle and commitment to the state. Othello chose Cassio a young soldier with only theoretical knowledge of battle as his Lieutenant, A decision that will laterShow MoreRelatedThe Tragedy Of Othello By William Shakespeare757 Words   |  4 Pages The Tragedy of Othello by William Shakespeare William Shakespeare uses many literary devices to enhance and provide greater complexity in his works. More specifically, the theme, symbolism, and dramatic irony are used to enrich Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Othello. The plot is definitely engaging but the theme allows for an universal human correspondence, furthering the depth of the author’s message. The element of symbolism contributes to the theme of Shakespeare’s tragedy. Symbolism expressesRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Othello By William Shakespeare938 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Tragedy of Othello† is commonly considered one of Shakespeare s greatest tragedies and one of his finest works. In this play we see many literary devices at work. Several of these devices are involved in Iago’s deceitful plot against Othello that creates much suspense for the duration of the play. In â€Å"The Tragedy of Othello,† William Shakespeare uses symbolism, irony, and tone to create this classic drama . Symbols are central to understanding â€Å"Othello† as a play. There are two significantRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Othello By William Shakespeare Essay1537 Words   |  7 PagesDrake Usher Ms. Zamanis Honors English II March 18, 2016 Othello Essay â€Å"The Tragedy of Othello,† by William Shakespeare, is about the tragic downfall of a once great man named Othello by the manipulation of Iago, the antagonist of the story. However, a deeper meaning of Othello could be â€Å"[It] is a tragedy of incomprehension, not at the level on intrigue but at the deepest level of human dealings. No one in Othello come to understand himself or anyone else.† It is debated on whether or not this isRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Othello By William Shakespeare Essay1418 Words   |  6 Pagesentertainment through their literature since the first known published work. However, for many centuries the writer has also been seen to have a diagnostic function, scrutinizing the ills of their society and portraying them for the world to see. William Shakespeare, 1564-1616, was an English playwright, poet and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world s most distinguished dramatist. His surviving works, incl uding some collaborations, consist of about 38 playsRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Othello By William Shakespeare1141 Words   |  5 Pages2 Hr 16 December 2014 Othello Essay The Tragedy of Othello The renowned play of Othello was written by William Shakespeare in the 17th century. The drama follows the life of Othello, a well-respected and admired Venetian general, and the lie he gets tangled up in. Othello is deceived by his â€Å"trustworthy† friend, Iago, who confidently convinces Othello that his honest wife, Desdemona, committed infidelity upon him with his honorable lieutenant, Cassio. At the start, Othello doesn’t quite believe IagoRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Othello By William Shakespeare1737 Words   |  7 PagesThe Tragedy of Othello the: Moor of Venice was written by William Shakespeare, and it is only one of countless notable plays he wrote. A reoccurring theme in Othello is jealousy brought on usually by deception; throughout the play people often hide their true intentions and are not always what they appear to be like W.H Auden said â€Å"There s always another story. There s more than meets the eye.† The relationships Iago built on manipulatio n, lies, and false promises were a crucial part of the play;Read MoreThe Tragedy Of Othello By William Shakespeare998 Words   |  4 Pages The Tragedy of Othello: The Moor of Venice is William Shakespeare’s play, written around sixteen hundreds. The Tragedy of Othello is not just a story of jealousy; this is a tragedy of the clash of two worlds. One of them is a world of absolute cynic, manipulate or Iago; the second world is the world of all the other characters in the tragedy, including, possibly, even Othello. Even though both of the main male characters, Iago and Othello, are murderers, they have different types of charactersRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Othello By William Shakespeare864 Words   |  4 PagesIn the play The Tragedy of Othello, The Moor of Venice by William Shakespeare, Emilia is portrayed as a women who doesn’t have enough self-confidence. She does many awful misdeeds to please her husband, and hopes that he will give her some affection. She just want to make her husband happy. Emilia betrayed her lady Desdemona, because Lago asked for her handkerchief for a while and since she just dropp ed it, suddenly, Emilia thought that this was her opportunity to quickly grab it and make LagoRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Othello By William Shakespeare1133 Words   |  5 PagesThe Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice, is a play written by William Shakespeare between 1601 and 1604 in England. Shakespeare is a legendary author, poet, and play writer. He has wrote many plays like Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, Macbeth, and King Lear Othello is about a black general by the name of Othello who is desperately in love with a young woman named Desdemona. They marry and attempt to build a life together, even though Othello is way older than she is, he’s black, and did not come fromRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Othello By William Shakespeare1854 Words   |  8 PagesThe play â€Å"The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice† by William Shakespeare is often listed among the greatest stories of tragedies which explores numerous controversial topics including Inter-racial marriage, racism, j ealousy and revenge. While the titular character Othello is the protagonist of the story and definitely does occupy a large part of the play, the real focus of the play is on the ‘ingenuous’ Iago who makes everyone dance on his fingers and successfully manipulates them. The â€Å"Honest†

Case Study - 1380 Words

Introduction In this case we get an entire scenario about how the Japan deflation set in, what were the effects of the deflation on the economy as well as on the people of Japan. It also mentions about the various reasons because of which Japan was in such a tight grip of Deflation, Depression, Demographics and Debts Guides us through the steps taken by the government in order to curb this deflation. Imparts a great knowledge to us about the various economic terms like deflation, self-liquidating credit, Non-Self Liquidating Credit and how the people and economy of a country is affected by these. Free markets economies are subject to cycles. Economic cycles consist of fluctuating periods of economic expansion and contraction as measured†¦show more content†¦A central bank can inject money into an economy without regard for an established target interest rate (such as the fed funds rate in the U.S.) through the purchase of government bonds in open-market operations. This is when a central bank purchases a bond, in which case it effectively exchanges it for cash, which increases the money supply. This is known as the monetization of debt. (It should be noted that open-market operations are also used to attain and maintain target interest rates, but when a central bank monetizes the debt, it does so without regard for a target interest rate.) In 2001, the Bank of Japan began to target the money supply instead of interest rates, which helped to moderate deflation and stimulate economic growth. However, when a central bank injects money into the financial system, banks are left with more money on hand, but also must be willing to lend that money out. This brings us to the next problem Japan faced: a credit crunch. Credit Crunch A credit crunch is an economic scenario in which banks have tightened lending requirements and for the most part, do not lend. They may not lend for several reasons, including: 1) the need to hold onto reserves in order repair their balance sheets after suffering loses, which happened to Japanese banks that had invested heavily in real estate, and 2) there might be a general pullbackShow MoreRelatedCase Studies : A Case Study Approach Essay1157 Words   |  5 PagesA case study is a specific instance that is frequently designed to illustrate a more general principle (Nisbet and Watt, 1984). Hitchock and Hughes (1995) further suggest that the case study approach is particularly valuable when the researcher has little control over evens. Case studies strives to portray ‘what it like’ to be a particular situation, to catch up reality and ‘thick description’ (Geertz, 1973) of participants’ lives experiences of, thoughts about and feelings for a situation . TheyRead MoreCase Study887 Words   |  4 PagesCHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Reasons choose the case 1.2 The Problems The problems of this case are: 1. How would you characterize Lincoln Electric’s strategy? In this context, what is the nature of Lincoln’s business and upon what bases does this company compete? 2. What are the most important elements of Lincoln’s overall approach to organization and control that help explain why this company is so successful? How well do Lincoln’s organization and control mechanismsRead MoreBusiness Case Study : Business Case Studies997 Words   |  4 PagesWriting Business Case Studies How to Write Business Case Studies The objective of this part of the course is to use your case study to help you solve real company problems and to make the learning more relevant to your experience. The Business Case Study you are being asked to start today will provide information for yourself and the class to permit constructive feedback. You will have to use all of your research, writing and analytical skills to write your Company Case Study. You must give enoughRead MoreCase Study148348 Words   |  594 Pages978-0-273-73552-6 (web) All rights reserved. Permission is hereby given for the material in this publication to be reproduced for OHP transparencies and student handouts, without express permission of the Publishers, for educational purposes only. In all other cases, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without either the prior written permission of the Publishers orRead MoreCase Studies13817 Words   |  56 PagesCASE STUDY #1 A Job Search Dilemma Eric, a second-semester senior, is looking for a job. Anxious about finding work in the worst economy in decades, he sends out scores of resumes for a wide variety of positions. The first call he gets is for a position that doesnt really interest him, but he figures he should be open to every opportunity. He schedules an interview, which he aces. In fact, the recruiter offers Eric the job on the spot. He would like Eric to start as soon as possible. Should EricRead MoreCase Study 8985 Words   |  4 PagesCase Study 8 Based on the January through June 2010 cash budget, what is the maximum monthly loss during the six-month planning period? What is the maximum cumulative borrowing balance? (For purposes of this question, disregard any interest payments on short-term bank loans or interest received from investing surplus funds.) Maximum monthly loss is in June: -$60,750. The maximum cumulative borrowing balance is $99,000 in February. What does the monthly cash budget reveal that indicatesRead MoreCase Study : The Angel 1089 Words   |  5 Pages Case Study #1 The Angel, 1997 Susan Meeks, an alias, woke to what she thought was the middle of the afternoon. A bright yellowish light was shining through the west window of her travel trailer. An other world being was in the room and was as tall as the ceiling of the trailer. She went to the bathroom where she washed her face with cold water and stayed in there long enough to smoke a cigarette. When she went back to the bedroom the being was still there. The being showed her futureRead MoreThe Case Study Of The Company1468 Words   |  6 PagesOverview of Case Study In the case study by Spector titled, Transferring Innovation Across National Boundaries, (Spector, 2012) company named Minnesota Biolabs (MB) provided laboratories with a quality test for contamination of injectable medications. This test required the use of live rabbits that led to the rabbit’s death after the test. The company was headquartered in Minneapolis, however they were organized with four, somewhat independent, national units in Europe and Japan, each run by aRead MoreLaw of Case Studies1514 Words   |  7 PagesZulfatah Arif SCM-019741 Work Psychology in Communication, Writing and Reporting COM 2153 Mr Haji Adenan Case Studies An Unmotivated Building Inspector Case Study By: Zulfatah Arif 1) Review the motivation theories discussed in this chapter. How would each one describe and explain the problems with Simon Lucas’s motivation? The theories that would be relevant to the problems with Simon Lucas’ motivation would be the McClelland’s Need Theory and Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory.Read MoreCase Study Essay1116 Words   |  5 PagesCase Study Objective The Case will focus on issues related to the cultural aspect of international business; sustainable business practices including CSR issues; foreign investment; and the benefits of regional integration for the countries within, and companies doing business in, that region.   The case study analysis will be completed on an individual basis. Instructions THE CASE: Kaizer Consulting Kaizer Consulting is an international management consulting firm that specializes in business strategy

Beowulf Epic Characteristics Of An Epic Hero - 862 Words

Every epic hero acquires certain heroic characteristics. The poem, â€Å"Beowulf, is about the most heroic man of the Anglo-Saxon period. Beowulf is a warrior from Geatland that comes to help Hrothgar, the king of Danes, defeat the monster Grendel who has been killing men in their kingdom. Beowulf defeats the unstoppable beast, Grendel. Then Grendel’s mother comes to try to avenge Grendel’s death, and Beowulf slaughters her in her underwater lair. After 50 peaceful years of ruling the Geats, Beowulf in his old age fights his last battle with a dragon. He defeats the dragon, with help from Wiglaf, but dies as a result. The main character, Beowulf exemplifies many characteristics that an epic hero possesses. Beowulf’s characteristics include†¦show more content†¦He came to Hrothgar to offer his service because Hrothgar provided help to Beowulfs father. It is loyalty and appreciation that leads Beowulf to the Danish kingdom to help out. Hrothgar welcomes Beowulf, saying, Beowulf, youve come to us in friendship, and because of the reception your father found at court (Beowulf 39). Because of Hrothgars intervention, there was peace between the Geats and the Danes, therefore ensuring the loyalty of Beowulfs family. Beowulf’s sense of loyalty is recognized when he speaks to Wealtheow, Hrothgars queen, about his motives for coming to the court. â€Å"I had a fixed purpose when I put to sea. As I sat in the boat with my band of men, I meant to perform to the uttermost what your people wanted or perish in the attempt, in the fiends clutches. And I shall fulfill that purpose, prove myself with a proud deed or meet my death here in the mead-hall† (Beowulf 632-638). Beowulf shows that his loyalty is with the king and the Danes, and he is willing to die in the process of trying to save them. I have heard moreover that the monster scorns in his reckless way to use weapons; therefore, to heighten Hygelacs fame and gladden his heart, I hereby renounce sword and the shelter of the broad shield, the heavy war-board: hand-to-hand is how it will be, a life-and-death fight with the fiend (Beowulf 433-440). Beowulf makes his fight with Grendel more than a simple fight that he can slay himShow MoreRelatedBeowulf : Characteristics Of An Epic Hero978 Words   |  4 Pages2Y English 12 20/11/17 Beowulf: Characteristics of an Epic Hero In Anglo-Saxon literature and culture, to be considered a hero was to also be considered a warrior/ soldier. To be a hero, you had to not only be strong but you also had to be smart, and have plenty of courage. These warriors were willing to face any type of trials and tribulations at any odd. These types of heroic warriors would fight to the death to obtain glory and save their people. The Anglo-Saxon hero needed to possess all ofRead MoreThe Characteristics Of A Hero In The Epic Of Beowulf746 Words   |  3 PagesBeowulf Essay A hero in the modern world is hard to define and in some places even harder to find. Stories such as Beowulf are continually told in order to help define what a hero should / could be. Heroes in these stories possess traits such as bravery, great strength, or great cunning. However, while a true hero needs some of these traits they don’t define that person as a hero. What defines someone as a hero is daring to go and do what ordinary men wouldn’t in order to save innocent lives, knowingRead MoreBeowulf : An Epic Hero930 Words   |  4 Pages The story of Beowulf shows its reader many characteristics of why this Anglo-Saxon poem is an epic. First of all, Beowulf is a warrior of epic renown by the time he formally introduces himself in the poem. Next, Beowulf is the warrior that many strive to be in life. In addition, Beowulf finds himself tackling many quests that involve dangerous beasts, or as he might call them, demons. The next quality shown by Beowulf is his bravery and honor. The reader is able to easily identify this characteristicRead MoreComparing Beowulf, The Wanderer, And The 13th Warrior1731 Words   |  7 Pagesalways reappears is What is an epic hero? Or better yet an epic hero in Anglo Saxon culture. I believe there is more to being a hero than just being strong or intelligent. An epic hero in my eyes is oneself who comes to portray the beliefs of the society in which the tale/story is depicted. A few great examples of the Anglo Saxon epic hero are the literary characters in Beowulf, The Wanderer, and The 13th Warrior. These are all outstanding examples of Anglo-Saxon epic heroes because they all cameRead MoreBeowulf : An Epic Hero894 Words   |  4 Pages The character of Beowulf demonstrates several characteristics that make a great epic hero. Throughout his lifetime he displayed several characteristics such as honor, bravery, physical superiority, leadership, and glory. These characteristics all formed how the Anglo-Saxons believed one should live their life. Along with the valorous deeds that Beowulf accomplished he is considered to be a prime example of an epic hero. Beowulf would have even been considered a model human to the Anglo-SaxonsRead MoreBeowulf, The Epic Hero1373 Words   |  6 Pages 2015 Beowulf, The Epic Hero In Anglo Saxon times, Beowulf is considered a well known epic hero. â€Å"Epic heroes are literary characters from ancient mythology and other stories, which were written down in the form of long, narrative epic poems. The hero is the main character, or protagonist of the poem†(Epic Hero: Definition, Characteristics Examples.). The epic hero usually battles for accomplishments to a set of tasks to complete important goals. Beowulf is described as an epic hero becauseRead MoreBeowulf Is a Hero Essay877 Words   |  4 PagesBeowulf Essay Every epic hero possesses certain heroic characteristics. The epic poem Beowulf describes the most heroic man of the Anglo-Saxon times. Beowulf is the hero. He shows that he is a great man by always putting other things before his own needs. He is important and needed by his people and is known by many as a strong, courageous and a helpful person. He shows all of the qualities and traits that a true hero possesses. Beowulf, like other epic heroes, possesses the following heroic qualities:Read MoreBeowulf And The Epic Of Gilgamesh1667 Words   |  7 Pagestoday’s society, a hero is viewed as someone who embodies the characteristics of selflessness, courage, honesty, and integrity. The same characteristics were essential to be thought of as a hero 3,000 years ago as well. Two of the most widely known epic poems of their time were Beowulf and The Epic of Gilgamesh. Both Beowulf and Gilgamesh embody traits known exclusively of a hero. The poem of Beowulf and The Epic Gilgamesh both showcase the characteristics required of being an epic, in that they includeRead MoreBeowulf : An Epic Hero978 Words   |  4 Pages Beowulf is a character that exudes the qualities of an epic hero. Throughout this epic, Beowulf is seen as a hero to many and a major threat to the evils he encounters. The values of the Anglo-Saxons, who would have read and admired this poem, included loyalty, bravery, and honor. Beowulf’s character exemplifies all of these qualities to the highest degree. The values and traditions of the original composers of this story cause Beowulf’s character to be the perfect example of an Anglo-SaxonRead MoreBeowulf s Heroic Qualities That Convey His Nobility And Courage887 Words   |  4 Pages Beowulf exemplifies heroic qualities that convey his nobility and courage. The poem named Beowulf has no known author. The author of the poem is known to be a Anglo-Saxon poet. The poem, Beowulf, is an Old English epic poem. The character, Beowulf, is a noble hero who offered to help King Hrothgar by fighting a demon named Grendal. He fought many enemies before and while becoming a king. Beowulf is a loyal and noble hero to the people of Geats and Danes. Epic heroes are defined with specific

The Government Regulation Of Tobacco And Alcohol Sales And...

Q1 Distributive policies control the allocation of benefits to particular groups, they are easily introduced as they can be implemented independently without effecting other groups benefits. (Palmer, Short, 2014) Such as governments Indigenous Chronic Disease Package which aims to manage chronic diseases that effect Indigenous Australians. (AIWH 2014) Another health policy is regulatory, which provides limitations on how specific groups act, some groups are allowed more freedom while others can be more restricted. (Palmer, Short 2014) For example, the state government regulation of tobacco and alcohol sales and supply. (AIHW 2014) While in pursuit of credibility and self promotion, organisations can develop a self regulation policy which can potentially reduce government interfering. (Palmer, Short 2014) Redistributive policies consist of the change of distribution of income, wealth, property and rights of groups by deliberate acts from the Government. (Palmer, Short 2014) The Pharma ceutical Benefit Scheme is an example, as it provides medicine to disadvantaged Australians at a reduced cost. (Human Services 2016) Q2 Health policy is different from other types of policy due to the complex structure of health care, role of medical professionals and the ethical and societal expectations. Firstly, due to the complexity of the health care system, there is dubious comparison to other models such as economic or social activity which add to the difficulty of individualsShow MoreRelatedThe War on Drugs1646 Words   |  7 Pagesdeforestation and pollution. In most cases, production operations are repeatedly forced by supply-side enforcement to relocate into increasingly remote regions for their own protection- including rainforests, nature reserves and protected habitats- always with damaging consequences (McSweeney et al., 2014). As an outlawed industry, these producers are therefore unbound by any environmental regulations or code of ethics. It is in these nations that the War on Drugs is felt yet more acutelyRead MoreLegalization of Drugs Essay1305 Words   |  6 Pagesdebate about the legalization of marijuana for medical exposes the long lasting debate about the economic viability of prohibiting certain kind of drugs considered illicit. Many social costs to society are attributable to illicit drugs, along with tobacco, alcohol, and guns. In fact, each of these vices is allegedly responsible for $200 billion annual expenditure in social costs of the USA (Donohue, 2010). Interestingly, all these commodities mentioned above have common characteristics: a sizeable proportionRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1518 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana The truths about marijuana are slowly starting to resurface, the government keeps ignoring that cannabis could one day be as powerful for the U.S. Unfortunately, these truths about marijuana are under a lot of criticism because of the stereotype of what people see as a marijuana or cannabis smoker. There is a great difficulty in this law because marijuana is still recognized as a harmful and dangerous substance in some states. This can cause problems because each state has their differentRead MoreMicroeconomics Essay- Suppose the Government Raises the Legal Drinking Age in the Uk from 18 to 21. Conduct an Economic Analysis of This Policy to Examine Its Impact on Affected Markets.1260 Words   |  6 PagesSuppose the government raises the legal drinking age in the UK from 18 to 21. Conduct an economic analysis of this policy to examine its impact on affected markets. With reference to the above statement, if the UK government were to increase the legal drinking age from 18 to 21 there are two markets that would mainly be affected- the producers, which is the alcohol industry as a whole and the consumers who are the UK citizens between the age of 18 and 21. A market is a group of buyers and sellersRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?876 Words   |  4 PagesNevertheless the Liberal governments pledge to legalize marijuana use is a step that raises health, social policy, and criminal justice issues, whilst also encompassing economic and financial impacts. However, the news article â€Å"Legal pot revenue could reach $5B a year†, neglects to incorporate many of these themes, focusing strictly on the tax revenues in which Canada s federal and provincial governments will collect from the sale of legal marijuana. Previously, the Canadian government neglected to endorseRead MoreThe North American Industry Classification System Essay1614 Words   |  7 Pagescountry-specific detail. A complete and valid NAICS code has six digits (North American Industry Classification System, n.d.). D. G. Yuengling and Son NAICS code for brewing is 312120. The NAICS code can be broken down by: 31 – manufacturing, 312 – beverage and tobacco product manufacturing, 31212 – breweries, and 312120 – large breweries (Industry Statistics Portal, n.d.). The NAICS for breweries has remained the same since 2002. It is also important to look at beer bottles and glass manufacturing (327213), beerRead MoreLegalization Of Marijuana And Marijuana1633 Words   |  7 Pagesfar safer than alcohol, tobacco and multiple other illicit substances. A study performed by Scientific Reports compared the lethality of the recreational use of 10 drugs that included marijuana, alcohol, tobacco, heroin, cocaine, ecstasy, methamphetamine, diazepam, amphetamine and methadone. The researchers found marijuana to have the lowest risk of mortality when compared to things commonly used like alcohol and tobacco. â€Å"Further, the low risk of cannabis use suggests government should use â €Å"a strictRead MoreBusiness Plan1500 Words   |  6 Pagesroom. The beer is cold in the fridge and ready for consumption. A couple of hours have passed and everyone is feeling pretty good. But bad news†¦you are out of alcohol. Unfortunately everyone is too intoxicated to drive so what do you do? Risk getting a DUI just so you can have a buzz for a few more hours? That’s where we come in, an alcohol delivery service. We have all of the popular beer and liquor that college students desire. We have a warehouse located not far from campus fully stocked withRead MoreVincor and the Wine Industry1664 Words   |  7 Pagesthe only companies that are going to survive, grow and maintain a competitive advantage are those that can rationalize their cost structures, achieve economies of scale and control their distribution channels effectively. Synergies in marketing, sales forces, administration and other overhead factors can drive down per unit costs and make Vincor more e fficient. By lowering its cost structure, Vincor can pass lower costs to consumers and gain market share in a global market place. Vincor has surmisedRead MoreThe Bureau Of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, And Explosives1330 Words   |  6 Pages The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, otherwise known as the ATF, is one of 60 criminal justice programs under the Department of Justice. Their mission is to regulate and investigate crimes related to the above mentioned items. The ATF has been around in one way or another since the beginning of our nation. It started in 1791, when the first tax on distilled spirits was implemented by the new Secretary to the Treasury, Alexander Hamilton (1). Supervisors, inspectors

Role Model Free Essays

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr Dr Martin Luther King Jr is my role model because he dedicated his life to helping the civil rights movement. He’s someone that I look up to because of his strong will power perseverance, and determination. We will write a custom essay sample on Role Model or any similar topic only for you Order Now Dr King’s worldview was to have equal rights and opportunities for all people despite what their nationality was. I share the same worldview as Dr King in regards to equal rights and standing for what you believe in. Dr King wanted to world to evolve in its way of thinking because he saw firsthand how African Americans were being treated. Dr King is my role model because he fought to change my history. Dr King didn’t only want to see a change happen for his self and others but also for his family. He had a wife Coretta and four children; these were the people who he wanted to see change happen for the most. After King’s death is family wanted to keep his legacy alive because they knew he stood for a good cause. According to the article A king family tribute â€Å"Family and friends remember Dr. King as a role model and dedicate themselves to his mission. Watkins, Dr. King’s niece, has assembled their writings and excerpts from their speeches. All pay tribute to his spirit, abiding faith and dedication to the cause of civil rights, and they affirm their own commitment to â€Å"following the path he walked,† as his nephew, Derek B. King, states. King’s father’s remarks are excerpted from his autobiography. Dr King is my personal role model because is stood for what he believed in. Dr king helped shape my worldview because through his hard work he’s shown me that nothing worth fighting for comes easy. I think a lot of people look over the fact that Dr King wasn’t just trying to change the race problem it stood of many different social issues. In the article Martin Luther King Jr conception of freedom and radical democracy the author states that â€Å"king came to believe that the civil rights struggle needed to expand beyond just racial desegregation in this country, He began to raise his voice against racism militarism, and economic exploitation around the world†. This is another reason why I look up to him because he didn’t only focus on one hing that needed to be changed so saw the importance of these issues and wanted to change them. Dr. king had a career as a pastor which is why I feel he never gave up believing in what he thought was right. The article Martin Luther King cover story gives background on his life â€Å"King was a preacher who spoke in biblical cadences ideally suited to leading a stride toward freedom that found its inspiration in the Old Testament story of the Israelites and the New Testament gospel of Jesus Christ. Being a minister not only put King in touch with the spirit of the black masses but also gave him a base within the black church, then and now the strongest and most independent of black institutions†. Like Dr King I believe that everyone should have the right to freedom and equal rights ; However, I don’t know if I could have endured the things that Dr king had to. Once Dr King was thrown in jail because of his protest, I think if I knew I could go to jail because I was protesting I wouldn’t protest. On the other Dr King who have pathed the way for me to be able to use my freedom of speech. I would want to be brave and stand for what I believe in for myself and my family just as King did. Reference MARTIN LUTHER KING JR. A King Family Tribute. (2012). Kirkus Reviews, 80(24), 222. Orosco, J. M. (2001). Martin Luther King, Jr. ’s Conception of Freedom and Radical Democracy. Journal Of Social Philosophy, 32(4), 386-401. White, J. E. (1998). Martin Luther King. (Cover story). Time, 151(14), 160. How to cite Role Model, Papers

Impact of Fairy Tales -Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Impact of Fairy Tales on the Childrens. Answer: Cinderella is a folk tale, which embodies the injustice done on a girl and her eventual triumph against her oppressors. The story of Cinderella was chosen because this situation is relevant in the modern World and as a result, the story of Cinderella is highly effective in defining the current situation of women in society (Dhahir 2014). In English folklore, the word Cinderella means one who is unrecognized or one who achieves recognition after considerable neglect (Studyres.com, 2017). The story of Cinderella revolves around the story of a motherless girl living with her father. But, after sometime her father marries another woman having two daughters. The stepmother and her daughters were very selfish and abused Cinderella. Cinderella was made to work day and night. One day the Prince invites all the ladies of the region to a royal ball, where he will choose his future bride. Cinderellas stepmother and her stepsisters attend the ball leaving Cinderella alone in the house. However, the wish of Cinderella to attend the royal ball comes true as her fairy godmother appears in front of her and tells her that she will fulfill all her wishes. By the use of her magical powers, the fairy godmother transforms Cinderella in a beautiful princess with royal clothing. However, the most important feature of her look was her glass slippers. At the royal ball, everyone is mesmerized by the appearance of Cinderella even the prince. However, in this process Cinderella loses the track of time and when the clock struck twelve midnight, she suddenly came to understand that the effects of the magic will be over. In a hurry to go back to her house she loses one of her glass slippers, which is eventually found by the prince. Finally, the prince finds Cinderella and marries her. Her stepfamily pleads for mercy and Cinderella forgives them. The moral of the story is that beauty although important but is not long lasting, it is graciousness, kindness and sympathy, which are priceless. The important messages or themes of Cinderella are : women and feminity, wealth, supernatural powers and good versus evil. The power of the feminity and beauty of women has been strongly emphasized in the story. Wealth plays a very important role as the step-mother marries her father due to his wealth and also wanted her daughters to get married to the prince. Supernatural theme is because of the concept of fairy godmother and ultimately the triumph of good compared to evil at the end (Kim 2015). The target audience for Cinderella are kids of both sex and age groups of 2-10 years. The target audience are kids of urban areas like cities, where there is a huge impact of technology and internet. In the age of the internet and comics culture, it is necessary for kids to learn the values of kindness, sympathy and forgiveness from fairy tales like Cinderella. The overall intention of my project is to instill among the children the concept of sympathy, kindness. Moreover, at a young age they will understand the importance of respecting women in their house and the society in general. They will also understand the fact that it is unacceptable to bully or abuse someone (Doyle and Timms 2014). Reference List Dhahir, S., 2014. Turning Oppression into Challenges: Women in Badriyya l-Birs Hind wa-l-?askar.Arabica,61(1-2), pp.69-88. Doyle, C. and Timms, C., 2014.Child Neglect and Emotional Abuse: Understanding, Assessment and Response. Sage. Kim, J.H., 2015. Cinderella: The Study of Cross-Cultural Encounters in Pre-Modern Societies. Studyres.com (2017).Cinderella Synopsis. [online] Studyres.com. Available at: https://studyres.com/doc/7983997/cinderella-synopsis [Accessed 21 Nov. 2017].

Live Sound Essay Example

Live Sound Essay The role of an audio engineer is no longer exclusive to the recording studio. The skill set of a modern engineer extends to video, radio, graphics and many more. One of the key growth areas for ? nding employment opportunities in the sector, is that of live sound engineering. The theory of live sound is one which combines the two things present in most musical engineering, technical ability and intuition. Each one is as important as the other, a live sound engineer has to be able to be a master of both their equipment/set up, and of the live sound mix which can differ vastly from an in studio mix, applying different techniques and principles. At the core of the live sound set up are 2 things, the mixing desk and the speaker system/rig. The applications of the mixing desk in a live situation show many differences compared to its use in a studio, even in the earliest stages such as choosing the type of desk! For instance, in most instances a live engineer would lean towards using a digital mixing desk as apposed to the generally more desired analogue desk in the studio situation. One of the prime reasons for this is that a digital desk can contain audio processing equipment within its interface, such as gating and compression. These are available at the touch of a button, as apposed to the outboard equipment used in a studio. This feature can help save valuable time when mixing a live event, this example shows one of many advantages of using a digital desk for live. Live in Cotgrave ’ An image capturing the digital yamaha desk, courtesy of Merlin PA’s live sound engineers. [1] As well as there being 2 types of mixing desks, in the live sound sector there are 2 main uses for a desk. The most obvious is for bringing all the signals to the main speakers and creating the mix, this is known as front of house (FOH). The other is for stage monitoring, creating a mix or separate mi xes for the musicians particular taste(s). At bigger events, often there re 2 desks in play, one for the front of house and one speci? cally for the on stage monitoring. EM LIVE LOUNGE FOH mixers Front of house mixers usually come with a set number of input channels; 12, 16, 24, 32, 40 and 48 channels are what is usually found, specialized mixers used for bigger rigs can be sizably larger. The use of this large number of channels can range from the close micing of a drum kit and guitar amps, to the music used between acts and pre recorded tracks used in a set. We will write a custom essay sample on Live Sound specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Live Sound specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Live Sound specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Another use for having so many channels is if a show with many acts on the bill is taking place, and bands settings need to be set. However, with the advancement of digital desks with recall systems and ? ying fades, needing to manually save a live mix has almost become a thing of the past. The features on a mixing console vary with the expense of the desk, but the regular features include: Input sockets (typically XLRs for mic and DI signals) Phantom power, phase inversion (important for sorting out phase issues in a live mix, especially is the mix contains identical signals, e. . the mix and line signals from a bass guitar) Pad (reduces the signal by a set amount, typically -10db, this is useful for controlling over loud signals, such as a over eager guitarists amp) Gain control (to set each signal at a sensible level before mixing) Equalisation (this comes on all desks, both live and studio based, however in live the tendency is to use an external graphic Eq in order to metic ulously notch out those problem frequencies) High and Low pass ? ters Panning Auxiliary send (used for effects and vastly used later for the monitor desks One feature of most, if not all desks, that is utilised greatly in live sound are the sub group faders. This means that once a sub mix (e. g. the drum kit) is mixed, the faders can be assigned to a sub group with a singular fader to bring the whole mixed up or down as one. This is a great time saving device when mixing on your feet! Also on more sophisticated desks, other groups such as solo and mute groups are present so certain parts can be muted together if needs be. ELECTRIC MAYHEM: LIVE LOUNGE Pictures from group E1’s live lounge session recording .1 Setting up the drums . 2 Crate guitar amp FOH Monitor mixing desks Monitor Mixes. In a smaller set up, the monitor mixes are usually done from using the Aux sends. This will work but there are not usually enough of these to create a .3 Neve VR analogue ! mixing desk [2] â€Å"THE MONITOR SET UP IS MORE PRONE TO FEEDBACK.. .. so several types of eq may be used† ‘live sound manual’ comprehensive monitor mix, this is generally because if there are 4 aux’s on a small desk, 3 and 4 will be dedicated to using effects, and therefore will be set as ‘post-fader’. Whilst there are many large scale gigs around, so the majority of mixers manufactured and sold are of a budget and mid ranged level. Therefore dedicated monit or desks are quite rare. Because the application of these desks are different, they obviously have difference features. One thing to note is that they contain many auxiliary sends, enough to house one mix for musician, there are also many groups, usually ranging from 8 to 24. Extra out board equipment a multi-band compressor in action each As well as these advanced features, monitor mixes also contain many controls identical so the FOH desks, thought they can still often be used in a different manner. These features include: Phantom power, PFL/AFL, FX sends and returns (used for effects such as ‘vanity’ reverb), and of course, Eq. On monitor set ups, Eq are used more because it is more prone to feedback, being closer to the microphones on stage. Power amps These are essential to a live sound set up, they work as power converters as the signals in the PA up to the point of the power amps are too ‘lightweight’ in current and voltage for the speaker system to recognize and the sound to be loud enough for a gig. They work the same way as pre-amps in the actual mixing desk. The way a power amp works is that the currents signal ‘swing’ increased to raise it to the optimum level for the speakers, and ampli? ers voltage swing can be elevated by between 10 and 50 times (compared to the line levels which can be as low as 2 volts). Power amps have many classes (A through to H) and generally come with balanced XLR inputs. Signal Effects Processing Processes to effect the live sound signals come both internally in the mixing desk and also as outboard equipment. This is usually referred as the FX rack. These effects can used to control, clean up, blend and add to a live mix, including compression, gating, reverbs, equalisation and delay, these processors are connected to the desk using auxiliary sends or channel inserts [3] â€Å"Gating can clean up the FOH sound, stopping unnecessary spil . † ‘live sound manual’ EQ This comes in different, versatile forms. From the simple 3-band eq’s found on budget mixing desks with hi, mid and low eq pots, to the more elaborate forms such as graphic and parametric. Graphic equalisation is generally found when using monitors, this is because, due to the fact that monitors are near to, and have so many mics pointing towards them, the eq needs to be ve ry advanced in order to notch out those problem frequen- AN EXAMPLE OF MERLIN PA’S SET-UP IN ACTION! enough to give quick access. cies. It is called a graphic eq because the notches used give u an accurate representation of the curve that is formed when changing the frequencies, they generally have 28 to 31 bands. GEQs are usually outboard equipment, as they need to be big Parametric equalisation is the most powerful form of Eq. This is because not only will it allow an engineer to notch out those pesky problem frequencies, but because it contains a ‘Q’ control, this helps control the spread of a frequency peak, this means that one is able to precisely effect the narrowest of areas if needs be. Now that most desks used in live are digital, any engineers now use the built-in equalisation features that come with the more high end models. These are usually coupled with a digital representation of the Eq. The advantages of using digital as apposed to G and PEQs are that the eq’s can in theory be perfectly matched channel by channel, and these settings can be saved in an internal system. Also, in higher end systems, one is able to see a visual of the sound coming through the channel, therefore seeing which problem frequencies to notch out and how they are being affected in real time. Effects such as reverb and delay can be found as both internal, and outboard equipment. These are essential to create a cohesive mix and comes even in most budget mixers big enough to put on a gig. It can add different kinds of space to a mix, pushing instruments back and forward in a mix, and generally blending the sounds together as a whole, especially in outdoor events, where there is nothing for the sound to bounce off. Reverb is generally coupled with some kind of Eq on an Aux send channel, this can help to brighten the sound of a room arti? cially. Delay, or echo, has been used in different forms in live sound since rock n roll slap-back in the mid 50s. It has since been used on almost everything to create its own sense of space and ambience. Most delays, be it outboard or internal, runs once again through an aux send, and comes with features like delay time, decay and usually a tap tempo button to adjust the speed. Gates compressors these are essential in a live sound set up. Gates help to cut out spill on ‘single hit’ channels such as the snare and sometimes backing vocals, this helps cutout spill which could otherwise make a mix seem ‘muddy’. They work by setting a volume threshold at which the sound will be let through when reached. Gates can come in outboard or onboard formats, and once again can be useful as onboard equipment because visual representation can be a feature on higher end desks. A more advanced feature on some gates is ‘side-chain’, this means the gate can be control by things such as Eq, so instead of just a volume threshold, the gate can be worked by a certain frequency (e. g. for feedback). [4] Compressors are also very important pieces of equipment in a live sound set up. It is essential for controlling sounds, tightening them up and making them more ‘punchy’. Compression can also be used to make sounds louder, bringing up the quieter parts of the sound and raising it as a whole to make it more useable in a mix (this could be useful on quieter instruments such as ? utes). Another example of this type of compression being useful is in vocals, most vocalist, however experienced, have unexpected jumps of volume in their singing, so compression is pretty much the only way to deal with this. Compressors work in a similar way to gates. They have a threshold which sets the level above which the compression takes effect. The ratio tells the compressor how abruptly it will work (if a compressor is above around 15:1 it becomes a limiter), and it features attack and release functions, to dictate how fast the compressor will work and how quickly it will cease to have an effect. Also, more advanced compressors again feature sidechain functions. Microphones There are many kinds of microphones used in audio engineering. In live, those mics which are robust and durable are generally favoured for obvious reasons. The type of microphones that are used in live work are mostly dynamic mics. The two main reasons for this is because they posses the durability previously mentioned (the other main type, condenser mics, are quite delicate and can be damaged easily if for instance they are used on a tour) and because they have a very directional quality, perfect for close micing which is used for the most part in live as the engineer is usually dealing with micing guitar amps, kick/snare drums and of course vocals. Condenser mics are used, but only when needs be, such as with drum overhead micing, where a bigger audio spread is needed. Mics with switchable polar patterns are also desirable in live sound work. An example of this is using a ? gure of 8 pattern, if two vocalists were using the same microphone, this pattern is equally sensitive at the front and back of the mic. â€Å"A mics response pattern changes as soon as someone picks it up, even if it’s designed to be handheld. . † ‘live sound manual’ Speaker Systems The speakers are the face of a PA system, they are ? nal part in puzzle that is live sound. This means they have to be of a high quality, carefully matched to the power amps to create the best sound for the audience. A speaker can be broken down into individual parts. The cabinet, which encloses the speaker as a whole, this can be shaped to emit the sound in a certain ways, usually to put out the best sound of course! These cabs, like the microphones used in live are built very solidly. This shows a vast difference to their studio equivalents, which are often catered much more towards being aesthetically pleasing or compact. Inside this casing lies the heart of the speaker, usually referred to as the drive-unit. [5] A drive unit, or driver, is a transducer like that found in a microphone, but with the difference that it works in reverse, this means it takes electrical currents and transforms it into sound waves. Like in microphones, the most commonly used transducer using moving coil principles (just like dynamic mics! ), this is again because they are the most reliable and economic. The diaphragm in a speaker is what the coil connects to, it used usually made from a paper pulp and vibrates when the signal is passed through it. Most speakers contain two of these diaphragms, both held lightly in place by a metal chassis. One for bass frequencies (which takes its name from this ‘chassis’) and another for the higher range, referred to as ‘tweeters’, these tweeters require a light but ? rmer cone. Basically, bass frequencies equals more vibration, which equals a bigger cone needed to cope with this. The driver units are the real ‘worker’ parts of the PA system. For most systems, a singular driver unit can cover a chunk of audible range, around 3 octaves worth. Most high quality sound systems use multiple drivers to cover the 10 to 12 octaves that are present in human hearing, these are divided up by means of a ‘crossover’. FOR MANY ARTISTS AUDIENCE MEMBERS, THE SPEAKER CABS ARE THE PA! † ‘live sound manual’ Common techniques practices Voicing the PA Before the band or act arrives to soundcheck, a common practice is to make sure the PA sound good on its own, this is known as ‘voicing’ the PA. This is generally done by playing a song (it helps if you know it well! ) and blast it out through the speakers to make sure is sounds correct. This is a good way of sorting out the FOH sound even before the audio signals are put in place, and can be used to identify problem frequencies in the room. This way, when the band is in place, any problems that are occurring are more likely to be a problem with the sound behind the PA, such as mic positions. Pinking the room Pinking is the process in which live sound engineers blast ‘pink noise’ through the PA system at a high volume level. Whilst the well known ‘white noise’ is a concoction of every frequency, its pink equivalent is a blast of random frequencies. This helps to identify problem frequencies in the pre-sound check. RT60 management RT60 is a reference to how long the reverb takes to decay below 60 decibels. For RT60 management in live sound, a loud noise is produced and the RT60 time calculated. This helps the engineers ? gure out how much natural reverb is present in the room, and therefore how much arti? cial reverb to add later. Inverse square law Testing this process is much more relevant when mixing at bigger venues. The inverse square law states that a quantities size is directly proportional to the distance it has travelled. This helps to decipher how loud the PA should be, depending on how far the sound has to travel. Mic placement Mic placement is important as a practice, it helps to improve the mix and save time! Many live engineers spend ours Eq’ing channels during soundcheck, when the simplest solution could be to spend more time on getting the best direct sound with placing the mic on the sound source. Avoiding monitor feedback As mentioned earlier, because the on stage monitors are very near to, or have microphones pointing at them regularly, there is a tendency for feedback to occur. Therefore careful Eq using a graphic or ideally a parametric eq, to identify the problem frequencies in the monitor mix before working on the FOH sound. [6]

Scholarship Essay Ending Sample - Tools That Will Help Your Essay Write Better

Scholarship Essay Ending Sample - Tools That Will Help Your Essay Write BetterIf you have been on the hunt for scholarship essay ending samples then you will be pleased to know that there are many resources out there that can help you get your essays written and polished. You do not have to worry about plagiarism because these writers use templates or ideas that are already in place.There are those who say that academic writing is not a skill that can be learned. While this may be true, there are many ways to improve your writing skills. Here are some of the techniques that you can use to boost your essay writing:If you want to polish up your academic writing skills, you must first get a feel for the style of writing you are doing. Many times students begin their academic writing by following the same template which is then followed by other students. You may notice a pattern in the way the writer uses the sentence structure. The great news is that you can apply the same principles t o the academic writing you want to write.Just because you have come across a few different academic styles does not mean that you need to be trying to write your own. There are several scholarship essay ending samples that use the very same concept that you can use in your essays.Once you feel confident enough to try your hand at a different style of essay writing, you will find that you will develop an ability to write with a unique twist. This means that you will not only be able to write well but also be able to craft your own sentences.Be sure to not copy someone else's work too closely though. Just as it is important to have a unique idea, it is equally important to not duplicate someone else's work. If you look through some of the scholarship essay ending samples you will find that they are written so differently than your average essay that it is difficult to tell exactly what it is that you are copying.Even if you are not finding a lot of differences between your idea and so meone else's writing, the fact is that it is important to sample some form of essay writing. It will give you an idea of what your essay should look like and it will give you the idea of what essay writing should look like.For those who are wanting to know how to polish up your scholarship essay, there are a few tools that you can utilize. With a little time and some practice, you will find that you have the ability to write as well as any other academic writer.

Evolution of the Human Heart into Four Chambers

Evolution of the Human Heart into Four Chambers The human heart does not look much like those Valentines Day candies or the pictures we drew on our love notes when we were in elementary school. The current human heart is a large muscular organ with four chambers, a septum, several valves, and other various parts necessary for pumping blood all around the human body. However, this amazing organ is a product of evolution and has spent millions of years perfecting itself in order to keep humans alive. Invertebrate Hearts Invertebrate animals have very simple circulatory systems. Many do not have a heart or blood because they are not complex enough to need a way to get nutrients to their body cells. Their cells are able to just absorb nutrients through their skin or from other cells. As the invertebrates become a little more complex, they use an open circulatory system. This type of circulatory system does not have any blood vessels or has very few. The blood is pumped throughout the tissues and filters back to the pumping mechanism. Like in earthworms, this type of circulatory system does not use an actual heart. It has one or more small muscular areas capable of contracting and pushing the blood and then reabsorbing it as it filters back. However, these muscular regions were the precursors to our complex human heart. Fish Hearts Of the vertebrates, fish have the simplest type of heart. While it is a closed circulatory system, it has only two chambers. The top is called the atrium and the bottom chamber is called the ventricle. It has only one large vessel that feeds the blood into the gills to get oxygen and then transports it around the fishs body. Frog Hearts It is thought that while fish only lived in the oceans, amphibians like the frog were the link between water-dwelling animals and the newer land animals that evolved. Logically, it follows that frogs would, therefore, have a more complex heart than fish since they are higher on the evolutionary chain. In fact, frogs have a three-chambered heart. Frogs evolved to have two atria instead of one, but still only have one ventricle. The separation of the atria allows frogs to keep the oxygenated and deoxygenated blood separate as they come into the heart. The single ventricle is very large and very muscular so it can pump the oxygenated blood throughout the various blood vessels in the body. Turtle Hearts The next step up on the evolutionary ladder is the reptiles. It was recently discovered that some reptiles, like turtles, actually have a heart that has a sort of a three and a half chambered heart. There is a small septum that goes about halfway down the ventricle. The blood is still able to mix in the ventricle, but the timing of the pumping of the ventricle minimizes that mixing of the blood. Human Hearts The human heart, along with the rest of the mammals, is the most complex having four chambers. The human heart has a fully formed septum that separates both the atria and the ventricles. The atria sit on top of the ventricles. The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood coming back from various parts of the body. That blood is then let into the right ventricle which pumps the blood to the lungs through the pulmonary artery. The blood gets oxygenated and then returns to the left atrium through the pulmonary veins. The oxygenated blood then goes into the left ventricle and is pumped out to the body through the largest artery in the body, the aorta. This complex, but efficient, way of getting oxygen and nutrients to body tissues took billions of years to evolve and perfect.

Two-Letter Words in Spanish

Two-Letter Words in Spanish If youve played Scrabble or similar games, you know how handy two-letter words can be. Thats true in Spanish versions of Scrabble as well as online games such as Apalabrados (Angry Words) and Wordfeud too. Following is a list of the two-letter words of Spanish that are listed in the Spanish Royal Academys dictionary, along with definitions and links to relevant articles and lessons. The list may not coincide with words that are legal to use in a specific game. Not all possible definitions are given. Words containing the combinations of ch and ll are also included here, as they used to be recognized as separate letters of the Spanish alphabet and are still treated as such in some games. ad - Word used in Latin phrases such as ad hoc ah - Interjection used to express sympathy and other emotions, sometimes similarly to ah aj - ailment (seldom used, and then usually in the plural) al - contraction of a el ar - interjection used in the military to order the immediate execution of a movement as - ace ax - ouch (antiquated) ay - ouch, oh be - the letter b bu - boo ca - a synonym for porque (antiquated) ce - the letter c cu - the letter q da - a conjugated form of dar de - of, from di - a conjugated form of dar do - do (first note of the musical scale) ea - interjection of encouragement or resolution eh - interjection used to get attention el - the masculine singular definite article en - in, on es - conjugated form of ser et - and (antiquated) ex - former fa - fa fe - faith fo - exclamation indicating displeasure or disgust fu - snort ge - the letter g ha - conjugated form of haber he - conjugated form of haber hi - shortened form of hijo (son) used in some expressions (antiquated) id - conjugated form of ir in - Word used in Latin phrases such as in promptu ir - to go ja - ha je - ha ji - ha; 22nd letter of the Greek alphabet ju - ha la - the feminine singular definite article le - a third-person object pronoun lo - a word of various uses as a pronoun or neuter definite article lle - variation of le (antiquated) me - me mi - my mu - moo na - contraction for en la (antiquated) ne - synonym for ni (antiquated) ni - nor no - no, not à ±a - shortened form of seà ±ora (antiquated) à ±o - shortened form of seà ±or (antiquated) à ±u - gnu oa - a Honduran childrens game oc - Occitan (a language related to Catalan) oh - oh os - the plural familiar second-person pronoun ox - interjection used to frighten birds and other animals pe - the letter p pi - pi pu - variation of puf (interjection used as a reaction to a bad smell) re - re (second note of the musical scale) ro - interjection, usually repeated, used in calming children se - the third-person reflexive pronoun so - under (rarely used); variation of su (antiquated); whoa su - his, her, your ta - interjection imitating a knock on a door te - you (as the second-person singular object pronoun) to - interjection used for calling dogs; whoa tu - second-person familiar singular possessive adjective (the pronoun form is tà º, although most games dont distinguish between accented and unaccented vowels) uf - whew, yuck uh - interjection of hesitation or disdain un - a, an, one va - conjugated form of ir ve - conjugated form of ver vi - conjugated form of ver xi - 14th letter of the Greek alphabet ya - adverb of vague meaning often used to add emphasis ye - the letter y yo - I (first-person singular subject pronoun)

The Capital Budget Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Capital Budget - Research Paper Example Furthermore, better compensation increases the employee morale, generally, given that the increase is awarded in an equitable manner. In other words, employee morale is boosted if the increase in compensation is awarded in respect to the level of productivity of individual employees rather than granting a blanket increment Figure 1: Projected increase in Revenue to to increase in compensation Trend Analysis As shown in figure 2, annual expenditure has been greater than revenues for the past several years until 2002 when an opposite trend was observed. Generally, the expenditure has been declining since 2008. This rate of decline has been most drastic from 2011, but the management seems to be effectively controlling the operating expenses because the gap between revenues and expenditure seems to be closing up. It is very important for the management to ensure that as the cost declines, good measures should be put to ensure that the contribution margin does not decline as well (City of Cincinnati Ohio, 2012). 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Expenditure 365,000,000 356,000,000 356,000,000 354,000,000 334,000,000 Revenue 357,500,000 338,500,000 337,000,000 337,000,000 337,000,000 Table 1: Expenditure trend Figure 2: Expenditure Trend Expenditure Forecast The health expenditure, which finances the services by the city’s health clinics to those patients that are qualifying has been declining since 2010 and it is expected to maintain a slight decline to 2017. This cost should be approached because, although it consumes a substantial proportion of the council’s budget, health services are very fundamental and furthermore the decline shows that the council has been undertaking a cost cutting measure (City of Cincinnati Ohio, 2012). 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Health 23,574,570 19,450,210 20,128,510 19,256,458 19,126,895 19,100,568 18,458,000 18,456,123 Fire 92,832,430 98,662,160 94,358,450 93,125,145 92,125,256 92,125,365 91,125,458 90,125,456 Public servivce 22,291,010 20,015,980 19,963,240 19,256,125 18,125,456 18,125,100 17,124,896 17,100,125 police 139,110,860 146,175,220 132,888,620 135,568,456 125,456,256 120,124,562 119,136,100 118,256,362 Figure 2: Four of the highest expenditure (5 years forecast) The fire expenditure seems to be consuming a very big proportion of the council’s budget, however, this expenditure has reduced since 2010 and the forecast exhibits the same trend of reduction. Therefore, this budget will be approved. Public services have a trend very similar with health and the cost cutting measures are evident, therefore, it is likely to be approved. Finally, the police takes the highest share of the council’s budget. Given that security is very essential as it determines the success of all other activities, the high budget is justifiable. It is also evident that this figure has been on the decline since 2012 and there it is likely to be approved (Weiss & Mark, 1989). Capital Budget There are t wo methods of predicting the cost of needed repairs including qualitative and quantitative methods. The qualitative forecasting methods make use of judgements to predict cost. This method is most suitable when used in situations where the historical data is not available. Furthermore, availability of historical data is sometimes considered irrelevant because of significant changes that take place in the environmental conditions afflicting the pertinent time. For instance, it

Single Soldiers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Single Soldiers - Essay Example The truth is that single soldiers make up more than a third of the United States’ army (BOSS site). These soldiers are fighting machines, dedicated to god and country. Nevertheless it helps them to have support at home and not to be all alone. The Army has recognized this, creating Better Opportunities for Single Soldiers (BOSS). According to its website: BOSS provides an avenue for single Soldiers to surface issues and to take part in activities but does not set policy and other guidance on issues. BOSS is intended to enhance command authority, prerogative, and responsibility in maintaining standards of conduct, good order, and discipline, not to dilute. This is an excellent first step in recognizing the problems faced by single soldiers. Drawing such people together into a cohesive unit in order to address their quality of life issues and their morale is a key development in the history of the evolution of the army. These individuals, often young, need sustenance. The Army can provide this too. There are other unique challenges faced by the single soldiers. The benefit structure the army provides is geared towards soldiers with families. This is true of other armies around the world. An excellent example was recently reported in Canada. Canada may have a much smaller standing army than the United States, but there too the problem of single soldiers has surfaced in a public and contentious manner. The families of four unmarried soldiers that were killed in Afghanistan stepped forward recently to file human-rights complaints in that country. They say that the government discriminated in favour of married troops by paying a $250,000 death benefit. According to the Canadian Press: A federal human-rights tribunal rejected the complaint of Lincoln and Laurie Dinning because Veterans Affairs abruptly decided to recognize their sons girlfriend as his common-law spouse,

Reflections of Milton in Paradise Lost and On Having Arrived :: comparison compare contrast essays

Reflections of Milton in Paradise Lost and On Having Arrived At a young age, John Milton was convinced that he was destined for greatness. He thought that he "might perhaps leave something so written to aftertimes as they should not willingly let it die"(Text 414). For this reason he thought that his life was very important to himself and to others. He often wrote directly about himself, and he used his life experiences as roots for his literature. In Paradise Lost and in a sonnet entitled "On His Blindness," Milton speaks indirectly and directly of his loss of vision. Also in Paradise Lost, he uses the political situation of his time as a base for the plot, and he incorporates elements of his own character into the character of Satan. In "On Having Arrived at the Age of Twenty-Three", he speaks plainly about the course of his life. In the latter part of his life, Milton lost his vision. This loss was very traumatic for him because he had not yet completed his mission of writing a memorable work of literature. Soon after, he continued his work with the help of his daughters. He dictated to them a sonnet he called "On His Blindness" in which he asks how God expects him to do his work blind. Milton's ambitious side says that his writing talent is "lodged with [him] useless"(Text 417). His religious side soon realizes that he is "complaining" to God and he takes it back. He discovers that God will not look down on him if he does not write a masterpiece. He granted Milton a great talent, and he expects Milton to be happy. He has to learn to do his work in a dark world. This poem was not the last time Milton referred to his condition in his writing. In book one of Paradise Lost, while invoking the Muse, Milton says "what in me is dark illumine"(Hndout 22). He asks to be granted the power to work through his blindness. He obviously thinks of his blindness as a major weakness. Later in the text, he describes Hell as having "no light, but rather darkness visible"(Hndout 270). It is Milton's way of almost subliminally implying that his condition is comparable to

Airstar Case Study

Abstract: Airstar’s organizational design is outdated. Former president and actual president have been managing the company under the assumptions of a predicable environment. Airstar is having problems with communication and job-description along the company. Tasks have been assigned superficially and job responsibilities are not descriptive enough. The cross-functional communications among managers is not working effectively and employees have been working up their own job description. Because of that, goal accomplishment is fast becoming obsolete and decisions are being made on the basis of practicality. Also, the company is facing external threats from major competitor such as General Electric and Pratt & Whitney. The stagnation from top managers is causing chaos internally, because business environment is constantly changing and most managers have been in the company for more than twenty years. So, for maximum efficiency, Airstar needs to guide their employee with standards and written guidelines in order to succeed and move forward. Introduction: Airstar Inc. manufactures, repairs, and overhauls pistons and jet engines for smaller, often previously owned aircraft† (Daft, 2008, p. 84). It has a solid history and its strength comes from the fact that it is well known in the market and employee loyalty. However, the rapidly changing industry parallel with the change in the presidency is causing problematic factors for Airstar. A company that has been in the market for twenty years producing customer and employee loyalty now has threat with new arriving business competition and the ever-changing business environment. Unfortunately, Roy Morgan, the president, assumes that he could continue to run the company as it had been twenty years ago. In the past, decisions had been made on the basis of practicality. However, the current environment is in need of changes in duties and management practices. The lack of ample communication concerning duties and how to restructure them for better efficiency is causing internal chaos. So, communication appears to be the Aquiles problem of Airstar. Problems The first significant issue for Airstar is the threat of the changing environment. As Walmart founder Sam Walton said once that advantage competition is not just continue to develop but to stay ahead of competition and the learning curve of its environment (Walmart, Inc. , 2010). To continue to exist, the organization needs to not merely adjust to, but also to influence the changing environment, and in consequence, creating a company worth for its stakeholders. According to the case study, there is a major lack of leadership and coordination. The second significant issue for Airstar is that the current system is neither cooperative, nor strategic intent. Strategic intent means that â€Å"all the organization’s energies and resources are directed toward a focused, unifying, and compelling overall goal† (Daft, 2008, p. 60). It shows that the values established by the founder were never reviewed for the purpose of internal and external changes. The company vision and mission statement are worthless if there are not communicated throughout the various hierarchies of the company. Also, Airstar current system has shown overlap responsibilities between employees. Specific tasks should be assigned to employees that are better suited for these tasks. Another significant issue for Airstar is the instability of its external environment. This problem could provoke stressed employees and in consequence, a less effective performance (Rolfe, 2005). Managers should not only communicate effectively, but also listen to employees and be responsive of the way they experience different factors within the company. Such consideration will bring better management strategies not only in assigning the most appropriate duties, but also in managing the stress factor related to required structural adjusts. The last significant issue is the threat created by new competitors. Competitors, who are new to the market, will make every effort to follow solid business principles to attract value customers and gain market share. Airstar is no longer the sole service provider of its industry, and finds itself in an environment that is quickly changing. Here is where the mature organization comes to play. Airstar has been known for its safety, superior quality, and customer service. These are strengths that can be hard to conquest and could possibly allocate Airstar ahead of its competitors. Interventions Jim Robinson, vice president of manufacturing, pointed it out six principles that appear to focus on internal changes and could provide Airstar with a better position to handle external environmental changes and a stronger internal structure. First, formalization is lacking because of the long lifetime of the company without written rules and regulations. It is recommended that Airstar begins its internal renovation process by creating a list of recommended rules, regulations, and policies. Second, these initiatives are communicated in writing, so it can provide managers and employees with the opening to comment. Then, after being implemented in writings takes place, meetings could be held to discuss comments. Third, it is recommended that Airstar creates a mission statement, a number of goals for future that relate to it, and strategies to arrive at these goals. Then, after implementing the goals and tasks to achieve internal productivity, Mr. Morgan should assign appropriate personnel members to avoid the overlapping that has been occurred in the past. Furthermore, the external environment requires to be monitored on a frequent basis so that indispensable responses can be implemented in a timely manner. The monitoring procedure can also be allocated to specific personnel members, who should communicate with top managers via meetings. Fifth, the hierarchy of authority should be established and updated according to the variety of tasks and strategies within the company. As Robinson refers, Airstar’s internal structure should be kept to a minimum. It is a sound standard keeping the internal structure of the company as simple as possible in order to center on goals rather than on endeavoring to manage extensive personnel members and their many duties. Conclusion Airstar has proven to retain a quite considerable, although somewhat lesser, customer base. I believe the company has the potential to recover itself with internal structural changes, as recommended above. Mr. Morgan attitude is very optimistic towards implementing adjustments for the benefit of his company. His willingness to hire a consultant and put into operation suggestions shows that he is serious about fetching his company up to date with the external environment. However, it is important that Mr. Morgan and his entire management team do not make these decisions on an isolated foundation, but that employees should be incorporated in implementing some of the changes. References Daft, R. (2008), Organizational Theory and Design, 10th ed. Mason Ohio, South-Western Cengage Learning. Rolfe, Foreman and Tylee, 2005, Welfare or Farewell? Mental Health and Stress in the Work Place†, Issue 268. Retrieved from Academic Search Complete Walmart, Inc. (2010). Walmart Corporate. Retrieved November 16, 2011, from Walmart Annual Report: http://walmartstores. com/sites/annualreport/2010/